Yoruba…the language of the gods

“… and so Oduduwa , came down from the heavens ,on a chain , with three items. Do you remember what those items were? “Yes Grandma . “said Abisola.” a handful of soil, a five toed fowl and a note from Olodumare , his father ” 

 “Correct!”said Grandma., Abisola sat beside her grandmother listening as she told stories about the Yoruba origin, legends, and deities, such as Olodumare, who created the Orishas (divine spirits) and sent them to the physical world to teach and guide humans on Earth.

Just like Abisola, we`re going to explore the Yoruba language, which is not only a language full of a thriving heritage but also a vessel of storytelling. Yoruba, “the language of the gods,” as Abisola`s grandmother put it, is one of the most spoken languages in Nigeria, along with Hausa and Igbo. The Niger-Congo language, Yoruba, has inhabitants in southwestern Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and further in diaspora countries like Brazil due to the Transatlantic slave trade.

According to Yoruba mythology, long ago, Olodumare, also known as Olorun, was the supreme god who ordered two deities, Obatala and Oduduwa, to create the universe and breathe life into every living thing. However, on their journey, they came across palm wine, and Obatala became so intoxicated that he was unable to fulfill the mission. Seeing this, Oduduwa picked up the sacred items and continued the journey alone, leaving his brother behind.

Oduduwa went on to create Earth and became the first divine king of Ile-Ife. This city became the heart of the Ife empire, the earliest known Yoruba empire, located in what is now southwestern Nigeria. The empire flourished and eventually expanded to the republic of Benin and Togo.

Today, Yoruba culture is rich and diverse, with various dialects spoken across the region, including Ẹgba, Ibadan, Ijebu, Ọyọ, Ẹkiti, Ilaje, Ikale, Ẹ̀gbá, Ọ̀ṣun, and Ijesha.

Fun fact –The Ibadan dialect refers to the specific way Yoruba is spoken by the people in and around the city of Ibadan. It’s influenced by the Ọyọ dialect but has its own distinct pronunciation and expressions due to the city’s history and diverse population!

Culturally, Yoruba’s concept of deities is very intriguing, and many people have been drawn to research more about it. Their belief in spiritual deities also influenced their religion, e.g., ritual ceremonies, death, and practices, such as folktales and naming, which are done carefully, paying attention to the family lineage.

Interestingly, the Esie Museum, the first museum established in Nigeria in 1945, is found in Kwara, one of the Yoruba city-states. The museum has the most extensive tombstone images and sculptures representing human beings. Yoruba is also believed to have been the most urbanized community, with sleek architecture, even before the arrival of British colonial rule. This was due to their well-established, powerful kingdoms. 

Yoruba is a tonal language, filled with idioms and full of humor even in the most casual conversations. It has a vibrant culture, evident from food and dressing to music and dance, wedding ceremonies, religion, and art, just to name a few.

Culture and Traditions.

Ojude Oba is an ancient festival, celebrated by the Yoruba people of Ijebu-Ode, a major town in Ogun State, Southwestern Nigeria.

Ọ̀júdẹ́ Ọba – “king`s forecourt”- is marked on the third day of Eid al-Kabir. The festival includes various activities such as displaying the descendants of Ijebu war heroes which is done by a grand entry of intermittent gunshots, fashion, and dance.

When you think of money spraying, you’ll probably think of Nigeria, but did you know that the tradition originated from the Yoruba people?

In Yoruba culture, it’s not just about the money; it’s about honouring and celebrating loved ones. Who else loves the rhythm and energy when the money starts to fly?

Influence on Global Culture

The Yoruba language has influenced many aspects of contemporary life. Famous musicians like Davido, Wizkid, Burna Boy, Tiwa Savage, and Asake have promoted the Yoruba language in Africa and worldwide. “Ojuelegba”by the starboy ‘WizKid” showcases the importance of staying connected to one’s roots, no matter where success takes you. It celebrates Yoruba culture and Lagos life, inspiring listeners to take pride in their background.The story of rising from the streets of Ojuelegba to global recognition serves as motivation for young people to pursue their dreams, regardless of their starting point.

Additionally, Wole Soyinka, a popular writer from this community, became the first African to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986. Yoruba speakers have also used Nollywood as a tool to showcase their rich culture. Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.

Trade.

In business, people are more likely to trust and engage with those who speak their language. Speaking Yoruba helps build strong relationships with Yoruba-speaking clients, suppliers, and partners. it helps one negotiate better especially with local traders who would prefer to converse in their native language. And as you would guess, this leads to better deals and establishes a rapport for future commercial activity.

Connecting With Family.

Speaking and understanding Yoruba strengthens family and community bond. Like other African languages, Yoruba has shaped people`s identities in modern society in many ways.

Families who live outside of Nigeria ensure that their children speak the language and also keep their connections by joining associations. Some people learn Yoruba through YouTube videos, podcasts, music, and films. Digital storytelling, like E-books and cultural documentaries, has also promoted Yoruba folktales and myths, ensuring their culture is preserved in this digital era.

In conclusion, Yoruba`s adaptability and resilience are seen in a world where English or foreign languages have become dominant. It has bridged communication in many regions where various languages are spoken. Entertainment such as music, film, art, and film have also ensured the preservation of this poetic language. As the world continues to change, Yoruba continues to gain recognition.Would you like to learn yoruba? Click on the link Language Services — Linguatopian- language services to begin!

By – Dorcus Mmbone